{"id":2321,"date":"2013-04-11T19:46:52","date_gmt":"2013-04-11T23:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/?p=731"},"modified":"2016-05-27T21:29:04","modified_gmt":"2016-05-27T21:29:04","slug":"kassia-continued-program-notes-for-april-14-concert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/2013\/04\/11\/kassia-continued-program-notes-for-april-14-concert\/","title":{"rendered":"Kassia: Continued Program Notes for April 14 Concert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1169\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/2013\/04\/11\/kassia-continued-program-notes-for-april-14-concert\/250px-santa_kassia\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Santa_Kassia.jpg?fit=250%2C338&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"250,338\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"250px-Santa_Kassia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Santa_Kassia.jpg?fit=222%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Santa_Kassia.jpg?fit=250%2C338&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1169 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Santa_Kassia.jpg?resize=222%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"250px-Santa_Kassia\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Santa_Kassia.jpg?resize=222%2C300&amp;ssl=1 222w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Santa_Kassia.jpg?w=250&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/>Sylvia Glickman&#8217;s &#8220;Antigone Speaks&#8221; is melodically based on the 8th century hymn &#8220;On Leaving the Wealth of Her Family&#8221; composed by Kassia, the earliest known female composer who&#8217;s works are still known and performed. This hymn was written for an early Christian martyr, also a woman, with text translating as follows:<\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p0_3\" data-canvas-width=\"198.21334278488163\">&#8220;Leaving the wealth of her family and longing sincerely for Christ,<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p0_3\" data-canvas-width=\"193.29334255027774\">the martyr found heavenly glory and riches,<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p0_3\" data-canvas-width=\"171.81334152603154\">and totally shielded with the armor of faith,<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p0_3\" data-canvas-width=\"185.90667553138735\">and the weapon of the Cross, trampled the oppressor;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p0_3\" data-canvas-width=\"80.00000381469727\">therefore the angels, amazed at her struggles, said:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p0_3\" data-canvas-width=\"193.48000922584532\">\u201cThe enemy has fallen, defeated by a woman;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p0_3\" data-canvas-width=\"183.68000875854494\">the martyr, crowned, was lifted upward<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p0_3\" data-canvas-width=\"194.29334259796144\">and Christ reigns as God to all eternity,<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p0_3\" data-canvas-width=\"125.0133392944336\">who gives to the world his great mercy.\u201d<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\">Translation &#8211; Antonia Tripolitis<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\">Glickman&#8217;s piece, Antigone Speaks, seems to draw on a certain unity of vision between four women &#8211; Glickman herself who struggled against the odds to pave a path toward her own career at a time when women were discouraged from having a career, as well as standing up for under-represented female composers; Antigone, who stood up for her brother&#8217;s right to a proper burial, Kassia, who&#8217;s strength of personality allowed her to develop a career in music, poetry and science as a nun in the eighth century Byzantine Empire, and the martyr who&#8217;s life is represented by the hymn itself. It is easy to see the reason Glickman chose the references to these women in her composition.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\">The piece itself contains brief spoken parts, taken alternately from the hymn above and from the words spoken by Antigone in the Sophocles play.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\">Stories about Kassia and her quick wit, as well as sharp witted poetry by Kassia, survive to this day, including rebuffing Emperor Theophilos interest in her as a possible partner in marriage, as pictured here:<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1161\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/2013\/04\/11\/kassia-continued-program-notes-for-april-14-concert\/250px-emperor_theophilos_chooses_his_wife\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Emperor_Theophilos_chooses_his_wife.jpg?fit=250%2C181&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"250,181\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"250px-Emperor_Theophilos_chooses_his_wife\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Emperor_Theophilos_chooses_his_wife.jpg?fit=250%2C181&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Emperor_Theophilos_chooses_his_wife.jpg?fit=250%2C181&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1161 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/250px-Emperor_Theophilos_chooses_his_wife.jpg?resize=250%2C181&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"250px-Emperor_Theophilos_chooses_his_wife\" width=\"250\" height=\"181\" \/><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\">Perhaps I&#8217;ll have a chance to share some of her poetry at some point &#8211; or perhaps you&#8217;re inspired to do a bit of a google search &#8211; this woman is really worth getting to know!<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-font-name=\"g_font_p4_2\" data-canvas-width=\"102.48000488662721\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sylvia Glickman&#8217;s &#8220;Antigone Speaks&#8221; is melodically based on the 8th century hymn &#8220;On Leaving the Wealth of Her Family&#8221; composed by Kassia, the earliest known female composer who&#8217;s works are still known and performed. This hymn was written for an early Christian martyr, also a woman, with text translating as follows: &#8220;Leaving the wealth of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events","category-music-history"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7tV8m-Br","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2321"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2798,"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2321\/revisions\/2798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lisaflute.com\/fluteblog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}